Plant Malus domestica (Rosaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Apple

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ISOPROPYL-BUTYRATE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCETIN	3	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	22	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	22	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOQUERCITRIN	22	Pericarp	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ISOVALERALDEHYDE	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
JASMONIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL	75	Fruit	not available	2.0	-0.58	Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES	0	Fruit	not available	3419.0	-0.37	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
L-ARGININE	1	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-ARGININE	1	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-EPICATECHIN	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-MALIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-QUINIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LACTIC-ACID	8	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID	7	Fruit	10.0	63.0	-0.44	Duke, 1992 *
LEAD	0	Fruit	0.0	64.0	3.29	Duke, 1992 *
LECITHIN	20	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE	2	Fruit	120.0	746.0	-0.93	Duke, 1992 *
LINOLENIC-ACID	0	Fruit	870.0	5411.0	-0.19	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antibacterial	40	Duke, 1992 *
Antiberiberi	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antibiotic	2	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
AntiBPH	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antibronchitic	1	Dorsch, W., Wagner, H. New Antiasthmatic Drugs from Traditional Medicine? Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 94: 262-265, 1991.
Anticalculic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer	11	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Breast)	2	Madhavi, D. L., Bomser, J., Smith, M., Singletary, K. 1998. Isolation of Bioactive Constituents from Vaccinium myrtillus (Bilberry) Fruits and Cell Cultures. Plant Sci., 131(1): 95-103.
Anticancer (Cervix)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Colon)	4	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Esophagus)?	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anticancer (Forestomach)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Liver)	3	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Lung)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Pancreas)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anticancer (Skin)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Anticanker	3	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Anticapillary-Fragility	3	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Anticarcinogenic	4	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Anticarcinomic	4	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).