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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Malus domestica

Malus domestica (Rosaceae)

Common Names
Apple
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
3-HYDROXYPHLORIDZIN 0 Fruit Juice *
3-PENTANOL 0 Plant *
4-HYDROXYMETHYLPROLINE 0 Plant *
4-P-COUMAROYLQUINIC-ACID 0 Fruit Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
5,6-EPOXY-10'-APO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA-CAROTENE-3,10'-DIOL 0 Plant 20000.0 *
6-METHYL-HEPTEN-5-EN-2-ONE 0 Fruit *
7-HEXANOIC-ACID 0 Plant *
ABSCISIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
ABSCISIC-ACID 0 Fruit Juice *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Fruit *
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Fruit Juice Miyake, T., Shibamoto, T. 1993. Quantitative Analysis of Acetaldehyde in Foods and Beverages. J. Agr. Food Chem, 41(11): 1968-1970.
ACETALDEHYDE 6 Plant *
ACETIC-ACID 16 Plant *
ACETIC-ACID-AMYL-ESTER 0 Plant *
ACETONE 3 Plant *
ADENINE 11 Root *
ALANINE 3 Fruit 70.0 435.0 -1.29 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-ALANINE 0 Fruit *
ALPHA-AMINO-BUTYRIC-ACID 0 Plant *
ALPHA-FARNESENE 0 Fruit Epidermis Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
MAPK-Inhibitor 2 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer 1 *
Memorigenic 1 *
Memory-Enhancer 1 Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator 3 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 2 *
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 2 *
MMP-9-Inhibitor 3 *
Monoamine-Precursor 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Monoaminergic 1 *
Mucogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucolytic 2 Martindale's 29th
Mucotropic 1 Schulz, V, Hansel, R and Tyler, VE. 1998. Rational Phytotherapy - A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. 3rd ed. 1st English Edition. Translated by Terry C. Telger. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg. 306 pp.
Musculotropic 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Mutagenic 8 *
Mycobactericide 2 *
Myocardiotonic 1 *
Myoprotective 1 *
Myorelaxant 5 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Myostimulant 1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.