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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Maclura pomifera

Maclura pomifera (Moraceae)

Common Names
Osage-Orange; Hedge Apple
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
1,3,6,7-TETRAHYDROXYXANTHONE 1 Heart Wood 917.0 *
1,3,6,7-TETRAHYDROXYXANTHONE 1 Wood Smith, J. L. and Perino, J. V. 1981. Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera): History and Economic Uses. Economic Botany 35(1): 24-41
18-ALPHA-OLEOMANE-3-BETA-19-ALPHA-DIOL 0 Fruit Smith, J. L. and Perino, J. V. 1981. Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera): History and Economic Uses. Economic Botany 35(1): 24-41
19-ALPHA-H-LUPEOL 0 Fruit 429.0 *
2'',3',4',5-TETRAHYDROXY-6-(3''-METHYL-3''-BUTENYL)-ISOFLAVONE 0 Fruit 12.0 *
2',4',5,7-TETRAHYDROXY-6-(3-METHYL-BUT-3-ENYL)-FLAVONE 0 Fruit 17.0 *
2,2',4,4'-TETRAHYDROXY-3-(3-METHYL-2-BUTENYL)-CHALCONE 0 Tissue Culture *
2-3-4'-5-TETRAHYDROXYSTILBENE 0 Heart Wood 833.0 *
2-3-4'-5-TETRAHYDROXYSTILBENE 0 Wood 10000.0 *
3,6,7,2'-TETRAMETHOXY-4,5-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE 0 Root Bark Smith, J. L. and Perino, J. V. 1981. Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera): History and Economic Uses. Economic Botany 35(1): 24-41
4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-6-(3-METHYL-BUT-3-ENYL)-FLAVONE 0 Fruit 11.0 *
6-DEOXYJACAREUBIN 4 Bark *
6-DEOXYJACAREUBIN 4 Wood Smith, J. L. and Perino, J. V. 1981. Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera): History and Economic Uses. Economic Botany 35(1): 24-41
6-DEOXYJAKAREUBIN 0 Root Bark 60.0 *
8,8'-BIS-NARINGENIN 0 Tissue Culture *
8-C-PRENYLNARINGENIN 0 Tissue Culture *
8-DEOXYGARTANIN 0 Bark *
8-DEOXYGARTANIN 0 Wood Smith, J. L. and Perino, J. V. 1981. Osage Orange (Maclura pomifera): History and Economic Uses. Economic Botany 35(1): 24-41
8-PRENYL-TOXYLOXANTHONE 0 Root Bark *
8-PRENYL-TOXYLOXANTHONE-C 0 Root Bark 4153.0 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antitrypanosomic 2 Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991.
Antitumor 11 *
Antitumor (Bladder) 1 *
Antitumor (Breast) 4 *
Antitumor (Cervix) 1 *
Antitumor (Colon) 2 *
Antitumor (Gastric) 1 *
Antitumor (Lung) 4 *
Antitumor (Mammary) 1 *
Antitumor (Ovary) 1 *
Antitumor (Prostate) 2 *
Antitumor (Skin) 3 *
Antitumor (Stomach) 1 *
Antitumor-Promoter 6 Yasukawa, K., Takido, M., Takeuchi, M., Sato, Y., Nitta, K., and Nakagawa, S. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Flavonol Glycosides on 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Tumor Promotion. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(3): 774-776, 1990.
Antitussive 1 *
Antiulcer 8 *
Antiulcerogenic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiurethrotic 1 *
Antivaricose 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiviral 12 *