Common Names
Bugle
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,8-CINEOLE | 67 | Plant | 7.0 | 18.0 | -0.56 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
ALPHA-PINENE | 28 | Plant | 266.0 | 666.0 | -0.01 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
BETA-BOURBONENE | 0 | Plant | 53.0 | 132.0 | 0.46 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
BETA-PINENE | 13 | Plant | 199.0 | 498.0 | 0.10 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
CAMPHENE | 9 | Plant | 3.0 | 8.0 | -0.59 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
CARYOPHYLLENE | 31 | Plant | 30.0 | 80.0 | -0.47 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
CHLOROGENIC-ACID | 77 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
CIS-ISOPULEGONE | 0 | Plant | 2.0 | 4.0 | -1.00 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
DELTA-CADINENE | 9 | Plant | 16.0 | 40.0 | -0.28 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
ELLAGIC-ACID | 51 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
EO | 0 | Plant | 800.0 | 2000.0 | -0.59 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
GALLIC-ACID | 62 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
GAMMA-MUUROLENE | 0 | Plant | 5.0 | 12.0 | -0.60 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
GERMACRENE-D | 2 | Plant | 52.0 | 130.0 | -0.31 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
LIMONENE | 60 | Plant | 10.0 | 26.0 | -0.47 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
LINALOL | 0 | Plant | 20.0 | 50.0 | -0.42 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
LITHOSPERMIC-ACID | 3 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
LITHOSPERMIC-ACID | 3 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
LYCOPIN | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Abstract (See species file) |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Anticancer (Liver) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Anticancer (Mouth) | 1 | Joseph, J., Nadeau, D. and Underwood, A. 2001. The Color Code. Hyperion, NY. |
Anticancer (Skin) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Anticarcinogenic | 2 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
Anticarcinomic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Anticariogenic | 6 | Muroi, H. and Kubo, I. 1993. Combination Effects of Antibacterial Compounds in Green Tea Flavor against Streptococcus mutans. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41: 1102-1105. |
Anticataract | 1 | Shimizu, M., Horie, S., Terashima, S., Ueno, H., et al. 1989. Studies on Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Natural Products.II. Active Components of a Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Para-parai mi,' Phyllanthus niruri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37(9): 2531-2532, 1989. |
Anticatarrh | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
Anticholinesterase | 2 | Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8. |
Anticoagulant | 1 | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Anticolitic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Anticomplementary | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Anticonvulsant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antidecubitic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antidepressant | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antidermatitic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antidermatotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antidiabetic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antidiarrheic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antidote | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |