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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Lactuca sativa

Lactuca sativa (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Lettuce
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Leaf 90.0 1500.0 -1.54 *
TYROSINE 8 Leaf 320.0 5333.0 -0.74 *
VALINE 3 Leaf 700.0 11667.0 -0.29 *
VANADIUM 16 Leaf 0.3 20.3 2.25 *
VIT-B-6 0 Leaf 0.6 9.2 -0.59 *
VIT-E 0 Leaf *
VIT-G 0 Leaf *
VIT-K 0 Leaf *
WATER 0 Leaf 920000.0 971000.0 0.82 *
YTTERBIUM 0 Leaf 0.0 0.9 -0.52 *
YTTRIUM 0 Leaf 0.4 8.7 -0.98 *
ZINC 77 Leaf 2.7 974.0 5.45 *
ZIRCONIUM 0 Leaf 0.4 87.0 0.77 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
DNA-Protective 1 *
Emetic 2 Martindale's 28th
Encephalopathic 1 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 1 *
Ergogenic 1 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 5 *
Fatal 1 Martindale's 29th
Fibrinolytic 1 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Flatugenic 1 Martindale's 29th
FLavor 7 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 7 *
Gastroprotective 1 *
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor 1 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hematopoietic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hemolytic 1 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemopoietic 1 *