An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Juniperus communis (Cupressaceae)

Common Names
Common Juniper; Juniper
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-HUMULENE 2 Fruit 19.0 192.0 -0.50 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-KETO-GLUTARIC-ACID 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-MUUROLENE 0 Fruit 54.0 542.0 -0.13 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-MUUROLENE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Essential Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 11 Fruit 26.0 300.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil not available 336000.0 2.40 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit 530.0 9200.0 1.68 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Fruit Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-SELINENE 3 Fruit 21.0 210.0 -0.46 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Fruit 16.0 640.0 3.12 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Essential Oil not available 2000.0 -0.68 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Fruit 3.0 40.0 -0.38 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINYL-ACETATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-THUJENE 0 Fruit 24.0 240.0 -0.37 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
ALUMINUM 5 Fruit 19.0 61.0 -0.21 Duke, 1992 *
AMENTOFLAVONE 18 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
AMENTOFLAVONE 18 Plant not available not available not available Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
AMENTOFLAVONE-DIMETHYL-ETHER 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Vulnerary 7 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 10 Duke, 1992 *