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| Chemical Name Sort descending | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHOSPHORUS | 4 | Root | 2450.0 | 7000.0 | 0.61 | Duke, 1992 * |
| POTASSIUM | 14 | Root | 9034.0 | 25810.0 | 0.73 | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROTEIN | 0 | Root | 56700.0 | 162000.0 | 0.49 | Duke, 1992 * |
| QUERCETIN | 176 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| RESIN | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| RIBOFLAVIN | 15 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| RUTIN | 87 | Root | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| SAPONIN | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| SELENIUM | 60 | Root | 0.6 | 1.6 | -0.25 | Duke, 1992 * |
| SILICON | 4 | Root | 8.0 | 22.3 | -0.24 | Duke, 1992 * |
| SKIMMIN | 0 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Plouvier, V. 1987. Occurrence and distribution of syringoside, skimmin and similar coumarin glycosides and loganin in several botanical groups. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. III, 305(6): 183-186. |
| SODIUM | 1 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| STARCH | 5 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| SUGARS | 0 | Root | 21000.0 | 60000.0 | -0.42 | Duke, 1992 * |
| THIAMINE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| TIN | 4 | Root | 4.0 | 11.0 | -0.56 | Duke, 1992 * |
| UMBELLIFERONE | 22 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Plouvier, V. 1987. Occurrence and distribution of syringoside, skimmin and similar coumarin glycosides and loganin in several botanical groups. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. III, 305(6): 183-186. |
| WATER | 0 | Root | not available | 650000.0 | -0.78 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ZINC | 77 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |