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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Hordeum vulgare

Hordeum vulgare (Poaceae)

Common Names
Barley; Barleygrass
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
IRON 6 Seed 40.0 100.0 -0.24 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
IRON 6 Sprout Seedling 100.0 -0.45 Chen, H.C. and Lin, S.M. 1988. Determination of Mineral Elements in Certain Crude Drugs (Part 1), Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci., 4: 259-272.
IRON 6 Stem 160.0 -0.54 *
ISOORIENTIN 4 Leaf *
ISOORIENTIN-3'-METHYL-ETHER 0 Leaf *
ISOORIENTIN-7-ARABINOSYL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
ISOORIENTIN-7-FERULYL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
ISOORIENTIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
ISOORIENTIN-7-RHAMNOGLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
ISOVITEXIN 4 Leaf *
ISOVITEXIN-7-DIGLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
ISOVITEXIN-7-O-BETA-D-DIGLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
ISOVITEXIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
JASMONIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
LEUCOCYANIDIN 1 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
LIGNIN 13 Plant 15000.0 77000.0 -1.04 Jim Duke's personal files.*
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Leaf *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 2185.0 24035.0 -0.71 Jim Duke's personal files.*
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Leaf *
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed 22.0 242.0 -0.58 Jim Duke's personal files.*
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antivaginitic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antivaricose 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivertigo 2 *
Antiviral 8 *
Antiviral? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antixerophthalmic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Anxiolytic 7 Merck 11th Edition
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Aphrodisiac 1 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Apoptotic 4 *
Artemicide 2 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Arteriodilator 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Ascaricide 1 *
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent 2 Merck 11th Edition
Autotoxic 1 *
Bacteristat 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 3 Zhu, M., Phillipson, J. D., Greengrass, P. M., Bowery, N. E., Cai, Y. 1997. Plant Polyphenols: Biologically Active Compounds or Non-Selective Binders to Protein? Phytochemistry, 44(3): 441-447.
Beta-Blocker 2 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 *