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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Helianthus annuus

Helianthus annuus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Sunflower; Girasol
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
TERPINEN-1-EN-4-OL 0 Flower *
TERPINYL-ACETATE 5 Flower Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
THIAMIN 31 Seed 22.0 24.0 4.16 *
THREONINE 4 Seed 9280.0 9805.0 0.37 *
TIGITANIN-A 0 Leaf Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
TOCOPHEROL 93 Seed 34000.0 2.64 Laferriere, J.E., 1988, Nutricomp Program, Nutricomp Database; reviewed in J. Ethnobiology 9(1):27-29.
TRACHYLOBAN-19-OIC-ACID 3 Flower *
TRACHYLOBAN-19-OIC-ACID-THUJANOL-ESTER 0 Flower *
TRANS-5,6-LUTEIN-EPOXIDE 0 Flower *
TRANS-ABSCISIC-ACID 0 Seed *
TRANS-CINNAMIC-ACID 0 Seed 500.0 700.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Seed 3480.0 15900.0 4.29 *
TYROSINE 8 Seed 6660.0 7035.0 -0.16 *
URONIC-ACID 0 Pericarp 65000.0 77600.0 Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
VALINE 3 Seed 13150.0 50000.0 4.68 *
VANILLIN 28 Fruit *
VANILLIN 28 Root 0.9 *
VANILLIN 28 Seed Rizk, A.F.M. and Al-Nowaihi, A.S., The Phytochemistry of the Horticultural Plants of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar.
VERBENONE 5 Flower *
VIOLAXANTHIN 2 Flower *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antiprostanoid 1 *
Antiprostatadenomic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Antiprostatitic 5 *
Antiprostatotic 1 *
Antipruritic 3 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Antipsoriac 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antipsychotic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antipyretic 5 *
Antirabies 1 *
Antiradicular 14 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
AntiRaynaud's 2 *
Antiretinitic Optometry 1 *
Antiretinopathic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Antiretinopathic? 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiretinotic 1 *
Antirheumatalgic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antirheumatic 10 Martindale's 28th
Antirhinitic 1 *
Antisalmonella 3 *
Antisarcomic 1 *