An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Chinese Licorice; Gan-Cao; Kan-Tsao
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Select a Results View:
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEOISOLIQUIRITIN | 1 | Root | not available | 200.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NEOLIQUIRITIN | 1 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| NICOTIFLORIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | 32.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| ONOCERIN | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ONONIN | 2 | Root | 200.0 | 6000.0 | 1.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
| P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID | 13 | Sprout Seedling | not available | 0.5 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| POTASSIUM | 14 | Root | 2500.0 | 3140.0 | -0.93 | Duke, 1992 * |
| PYRANOCOUMARIN | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| QUERCETIN | 176 | Leaf | not available | 7.0 | -0.35 | Duke, 1992 * |
| QUERCETIN-3,3'-DIMETHYLETHER | 1 | Leaf | not available | 48.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| RUTIN | 87 | Leaf | not available | 53.0 | -1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| SAPONINS | 5 | Root | 60000.0 | 140000.0 | 1.74 | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| SCOPOLETIN | 44 | Shoot | not available | 2.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| SIGMOIDIN-B | 1 | Shoot | not available | 7.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| SODIUM | 1 | Root | 323.0 | 1340.0 | 0.11 | Duke, 1992 * |
| SUCROSE | 14 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books) |
| URALENE | 0 | Leaf | not available | 26.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| URALENIC-ACID | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991. |
| ZINC | 77 | Root | 11.0 | 13.0 | -0.49 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Expectorant | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Febrifuge | 1 | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| Flatugenic | 2 | Martindale's 29th |
| FLavor | 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Fungicide | 8 | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Fungistat | 2 | Weidenborner, M., Hindorf, H., Jha, H.C., and Tsotsonos, P. 1989. Antifungal Activity of Flavonoids Against Storage Fungi of the Genus Aspergillus. Phytochemistry. 29(4): 1103-1105. |
| Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gonadotrophic | 1 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| Hemoglobin-Inducer | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Hemolytic | 1 | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
| Hemostat | 2 | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hepatomagenic | 2 | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Herbicide | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Herbicide-Safener | 1 | Chau (1985) in Purseglove et al. Acta Botanica Sinica, 2. |
| HIV-RT-Inhibitor | 1 | Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990. |
| Hypercholesterolemic | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Hyperglycemic | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Hypertensive | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypocholesterolemic | 6 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |