An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Glycyrrhiza glabra (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Commom Licorice; Licorice; Smooth Licorice; Licorice-Root
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
P-METHOXY-PHENOL 1 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PAEONOL 20 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 89000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Root not available not available not available Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
PALMITIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 1 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 1 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PECTIN 24 Root 14130.0 90000.0 -0.42 Duke, 1992 *
PECTIN 24 Shoot not available 58000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PENTACOSANE 0 Root 0.1 41.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PENTADECANE 0 Root not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PENTADECANOIC-ACID 1 Root not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PENTAN-1-OL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PENTAN-1-OL 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PENTANOIC-ACID 0 Root not available 4.0 not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PHASEOLLINISOFLAVAN 0 Rhizome not available 27.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHASEOLLINISOFLAVAN 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL 6 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL 6 Root not available 1.0 not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PHENOL 26 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENOL 26 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE 2 Root not available not available not available Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mineral-Corticoid 3 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Mitogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
MMP-9-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Molluscicide 3 Duke, 1992 *
Mosquitocide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mosquitofuge 2 Duke, 1992 *
Motor-Depressant 5 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mucogenic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucolytic 2 Martindale's 29th
Musculotropic 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Mutagenic 7 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Mycobactericide 3 Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant 5 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
NADH-Ubiquinone-Oxidoreductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Narcotic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Natriuretic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Nematicide 12 Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Neoplastic 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses