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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Glycyrrhiza glabra

Glycyrrhiza glabra (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Commom Licorice; Licorice; Smooth Licorice; Licorice-Root
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
P-METHOXY-PHENOL 1 Root Essent. Oil *
PAEONOL 20 Rhizome Essent. Oil 89000.0 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Root Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
PALMITIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 1 Root *
PALMITIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 1 Root Essent. Oil *
PECTIN 24 Root 14130.0 90000.0 -0.42 *
PECTIN 24 Shoot 58000.0 1.00 *
PENTACOSANE 0 Root 0.1 41.0 *
PENTADECANE 0 Root Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PENTADECANOIC-ACID 1 Root Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PENTAN-1-OL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
PENTAN-1-OL 0 Root *
PENTANOIC-ACID 0 Root 4.0 Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PHASEOLLINISOFLAVAN 0 Rhizome 27.0 *
PHASEOLLINISOFLAVAN 0 Root *
PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL 6 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL 6 Root 1.0 Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
PHENOL 26 Root *
PHENOL 26 Root Essent. Oil *
PHENYL-ACETALDEHYDE 2 Root Kameoka, H. and Nakai, K. 1987. Components of essential oil from the root of Glycyrrhiza-glabra. Nippon Gogeikagaku Kaishi 61(9): 1119-1122.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 5 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 *
Abortifacient 4 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 4 *
ACE-Inhibitor 5 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
Acidulant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Adaptogenic 1 *
Adrenocorticotropic 1 *
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 18 *
Allelochemic 3 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 4 *
Allergenic 15 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
Amphiestrogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.