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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Fennel
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
FOENICULOSIDE-IV 0 Seed 2.6 Jim Duke's personal files.
FUMARIC-ACID 7 Fruit *
FUMARIC-ACID 7 Seed Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Essential Oil 4000.0 20000.0 -0.55 Jim Duke's personal files.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Fruit 1.0 342.0 -0.59 *
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Plant 135.0 -0.48 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Seed 1.0 342.0 -0.77 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Seed Essent. Oil 8600.0 20000.0 -0.74 Jim Duke's personal files.
GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL 1 Fruit *
GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL 1 Seed Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
GAMMA-TOCOTRIENOL 1 Seed Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
GENTISIC-ACID 8 Fruit *
GENTISIC-ACID 8 Seed Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
GERANIOL 35 Essential Oil 800.0 -0.67 Jim Duke's personal files.
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Fruit 29560.0 32427.0 1.49 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Seed 29560.0 32427.0 -0.39 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCINE 12 Fruit 11070.0 12144.0 3.30 *
GLYCINE 12 Seed 11070.0 12144.0 0.17 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
GLYCOLIC-ACID 4 Plant List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
GLYCOLIC-ACID 4 Root Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
AntiMD 1 *
Antimeasles 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimelanogenic 3 *
Antimelanomic 6 *
AntiMeniere's 1 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Antimenopausal 5 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimenorrhagic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimetastatic 5 *
Antimetastatic (Stomach) 1 *
Antimigraine 6 Martindale's 29th
Antimite 1 *
Antimitotic 8 Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526.
Antimitral-valve-prolapse 1 *
Antimorphinic 1 Martindale's 28th
AntiMS 3 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antimutagenic 27 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antimyalgic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimycotic 2 Martindale's 28th
Antimyocarditic 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Antimyoclonic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).