Plant Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Fennel

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
OSTHENOL	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-ANISALDEHYDE	11	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	12000.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
P-ANISALDEHYDE	11	Sprout Seedling	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
P-ANISIC-ACID	0	Seed Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
P-COUMARIC-ACID	25	Fruit	not available	93.0	-0.26	Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID	25	Seed	60.0	93.0	-0.27	Duke, 1992 *
P-CYMENE	16	Essential Oil	1000.0	10000.0	-0.55	Jim Duke's personal files.
P-CYMENE	16	Fruit	20.0	480.0	-0.52	Duke, 1992 *
P-CYMENE	16	Root Essent. Oil	not available	30000.0	1.35	Jim Duke's personal files.
P-CYMENE	16	Seed	20.0	480.0	-0.61	Duke, 1992 *
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID	13	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-HYDROXY-BENZOIC-ACID	13	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
P-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
P-HYDROXYCINNAMIC-ACID	1	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Rizk, A.F.M., The Phytochemistry of the Flora of Qatar, Scientific and Applied Research Centre, University of Qatar, Kingprint, Richmond, UK, 1986.
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Fruit	4000.0	6000.0	-0.27	Duke, 1992 *
PALMITIC-ACID	13	Seed	4000.0	6000.0	-0.58	Duke, 1992 *
PECTIN	24	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PECTIN	24	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PETROSELINIC-ACID	0	Fruit	72000.0	168000.0	1.07	Duke, 1992 *
PETROSELINIC-ACID	0	Seed	72000.0	729000.0	0.81	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
AntiMD	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antimeasles	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antimelanogenic	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antimelanomic	6	Duke, 1992 *
AntiMeniere's	1	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
Antimenopausal	5	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimenorrhagic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antimetastatic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Antimetastatic (Stomach)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antimigraine	6	Martindale's 29th
Antimite	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antimitotic	8	Gawron, A. and Glowniak, K. 1987. Cytostatic Activity of Coumarins in vitro. Planta Medica 1987: 526.
Antimitral-valve-prolapse	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antimorphinic	1	Martindale's 28th
AntiMS	3	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antimutagenic	27	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
Antimyalgic	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antimycotic	2	Martindale's 28th
Antimyocarditic	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 199.
Antimyoclonic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).