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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
NIACIN 39 Rhizome 5.0 62.0 -1.13 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NICKEL 3 Rhizome not available 3.8 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
O-COUMARIC-ACID 4 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMARIC-ACID 25 Rhizome not available 345.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
P-COUMAROYL-FERULOYL-METHANE 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
P-CYMENE 16 Leaf not available 310.0 -0.14 Duke, 1992 *
P-CYMENE 16 Rhizome 210.0 5184.0 2.00 Duke, 1992 *
P-METHOXY-CINNAMIC-ACID 5 Rhizome not available 360.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
P-TOLYL-METHYLCARBINOL 1 Rhizome 500.0 1750.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
P-TOLYMETHYLCARBINOL 1 Rhizome 500.0 1750.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Plant 725.0 2340.0 -0.60 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Rhizome 640.0 6307.0 1.04 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Root not available 820.0 -0.21 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
POTASSIUM 14 Plant 5239.0 16900.0 -0.34 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Rhizome 4870.0 41271.0 3.14 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROCURCUMENOL 2 Rhizome not available 0.1 not available Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Plant 31000.0 100000.0 -0.60 Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN 0 Rhizome 12000.0 306000.0 2.00 Duke, 1992 *
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID 43 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETIN 176 Rhizome 90.0 95.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Lithogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Maltase-Promoter 1 Duke, 1992 *
MAO-A-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
MDR-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Memorigenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Memory-Enhancer 1 Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator 2 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 1 Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
MMP-9-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Mosquitocide 1 Duke, 1992 *
Mosquitofuge 2 Duke, 1992 *
Motor-Depressant 3 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Motor-Stimulant 1 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mucogenic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucolytic 1 Martindale's 28th
Mutagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *