Plant Crocus sativus (Iridaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Saffron

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CROCIN-4	0	Silk Stigma Style	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CROCOSE	0	Silk Stigma Style	not available	not available	not available	Watt, J.M. and Breyer-Brandwijk, M.G. 1962. The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa. E. & S. Livingstone, Ltd. Edinburg & London. 1457 pp.
CROCUS-SATIVUS-GLUCOSIDE	0	Pollen Or Spore	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-I	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-II	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-III	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CROCUS-SATIVUS-LECTIN-IV	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CROCUS-SATIVUS-OLEANOLIC-ACID-SAPONIN	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CROCUS-SATIVUS-STEROID-SAPONIN	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDIN	7	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE	2	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
DELPHINIDIN	9	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Abstract (See species file)
DIMETHYL-CROCETIN	0	Silk Stigma Style	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Silk Stigma Style	3700.0	13700.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Silk Stigma Style	56300.0	134000.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
FENCHONE	6	Silk Stigma Style	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FIBER	15	Silk Stigma Style	43800.0	48800.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
FRUCTOSE	8	Silk Stigma Style	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-CAROTENE	2	Silk Stigma Style	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-CROCETIN	0	Silk Stigma Style	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor	3	Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Tranquilizer	2	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal	5	Duke, 1992 *
Tremorigenic	1	Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide	4	Duke, 1992 *
Tumor-Promoter	1	Duke, 1992 *
Tumorigenic	1	Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Ubiquiot	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Uricosuric	2	Duke, 1992 *
Urine-Acidifier	1	Martindale's 28th
Urine-Deodorant	1	Martindale's 29th
Uterotonic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Uterotrophic	1	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
Vasodilator	5	Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor	1	Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *