Common Names
Hawthorn; English Hawthorn
How this plant is used
Medicinal
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(+)-CATECHIN | 30 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
(-)-EPICATECHIN | 38 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
2''-O-RHAMNOSIDE-ISOORIENTIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
2''-O-RHAMNOSIDE-ISOVITEXIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-ISOORIENTIN | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-ISOVITEXIN | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-ORIENTIN | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
2''-O-RHAMNOSYL-VITEXIN | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
2-ALPHA-HYDROXY-OLEANOLIC-ACID | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
2-PHENYLCHROMONE | 0 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
4'-ACETYL-2-RHAMNOSIDE | 0 | Plant | not available | 5000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ACANTOLIC-ACID | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
ACETYL-CHOLINE | 19 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
ADENINE | 11 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
ADENOSINE | 28 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
AESCULIN | 33 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
AMINOPURINE | 0 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
APIGENIN | 101 | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
APIGENIN | 101 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
APIGENIN | 101 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Antithyroid | 5 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Antitrypanosomic | 3 | Planta Medica, 57: A44, 1991. |
Antitumor | 11 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Bladder) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (brain) | 2 | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Breast) | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Cervix) | 1 | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Colon) | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Forestomach) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Kidney) | 2 | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Liver) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Lung) | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Ovary) | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Pancreas) | 2 | Chiang, L. C., Chiang, W., Chang, M. Y., Ng, L. T., Lin, C. C. 2003. Antileukemic activity of selected natural products in Taiwan. Am J Chin Med, 31(1):37-46. |
Antitumor (Skin) | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Stomach) | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor (Thyroid) | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antitumor-Promoter | 7 | Cancer Research, 48: 5941. |
Antitussive | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiulcer | 7 | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |