Common Names
Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn
How this plant is used
Medicinal
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACETYL-VITEXIN-4'-RHAMNOSIDE | 0 | Branches | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
ACETYL-VITEXIN-4'-RHAMNOSIDE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ADENINE | 11 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
ADENINE | 11 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
ADENOSINE | 28 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
ADENOSINE | 28 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
AESCULIN | 33 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
AESCULIN | 33 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ALUMINUM | 5 | Fruit | 8.0 | 29.0 | -0.22 | Duke, 1992 * |
AMINES | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp. |
AMINOPURINE | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
AMYGDALIN | 8 | Leaf | not available | 1500.0 | -0.71 | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
APIGENIN | 101 | Bud | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
APIGENIN | 101 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
APIGENIN | 101 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
APIGETRIN | 0 | Bud | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
APIGETRIN | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
ASCORBIC-ACID | 112 | Fruit | 24.0 | 85.0 | -0.28 | Duke, 1992 * |
ASCORBIC-ACID | 112 | Leaf | 166.4 | 1800.0 | -0.28 | Duke, 1992 * |
ASH | 0 | Fruit | 8091.0 | 29000.0 | -0.72 | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
CNS-Paralytic | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
CNS-Stimulant | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Co-carcinogenic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Cold-preventive | 1 | Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp. |
Coleoptophile | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
Collagen-Sparing | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Collagenase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Collagenic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Collyrium | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Colorant | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
Comedolytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
COMP-Inhibitor | 2 | Dullo, A. G., et al. 1999. Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, 70: 1040-1045. |
COMT-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Contraceptive | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
Copper-Antagonist | 1 | Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95 |
Copper-Chelator | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Cosmetic | 3 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
COX-1-Inhibitor | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
COX-2-Inhibitor | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |
Cyanogenic | 1 | Cooper-Driver, G. A., Chemical substances in plants toxic to animals, pp. 213-47 in Rechcigl, M., Jr., ed. CRC Handbook of Naturally Occurring Food Toxicants, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1983, 339 pp. |