Plant Conium maculatum (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Poison Hemlock; Hemlock; Spotted Hemlock; Fool's Parsley; Carrot Fern; Spotted Parsley

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ALPHA-CONHYRDINE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARABINO-4-O-METHYLGLUCURONOXYLAN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARABINOSE	0	Plant	not available	7000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID	102	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	77	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CONHYDRINE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CONIINE	2	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CONIINE	2	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Roberts, M. F. 1980. An Alkaloid from Conium maculatum. Planta Medica, 39: 216.
CONIINE	2	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CONIINE	2	Stem	not available	not available	not available	Sadykov, Y. D., Khodzhimatov, M. 1983. Alkaloids of Conium maculatum L. Dokl Akad Nauk Tadzh SSR, 268: 511-515.
DIOSMIN	34	Plant	30000.0	40000.0	0.16	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Plant	not available	10000.0	0.02	Duke, 1992 *
ETHYL-PIPERIDINE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FALCARINOL-ONE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FALCARINONE	3	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
FAT	0	Seed	116000.0	179000.0	-0.46	Duke, 1992 *
GAMMA-CONICEINE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
LIGNIN	13	Plant	not available	320000.0	1.32	Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-CONIINE	0	Leaf	not available	140.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
N-ACETYL-(+)-CONIINE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antistaphylococcic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antistomatitic	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antisunburn	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antithiamin	1	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, 69.
Antithromboxane	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antithyroid	2	Jim Duke's personal files.
Antitumor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Colon)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Forestomach)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Liver)	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor (Skin)	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antitumor-Promoter	2	Cancer Research, 48: 5941.
Antiulcer	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antiulcerogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antivaccinia	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiviral	3	Duke, 1992 *
Anxiolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Autotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Antagonist	1	Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive	2	Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.