Plant Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Orange

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
GERANIOL	35	Fruit	0.7	1.0	-0.61	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-ACETATE	5	Fruit	0.0	0.1	-0.94	Duke, 1992 *
GERANYL-OXY-PYRANOCOUMARIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
GIBBERELLIC-ACID	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
GLUCOSAN	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOSE	7	Fruit	not available	23600.0	-0.64	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID	8	Fruit	60.0	7097.0	-0.48	Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMINE	5	Fruit	30.0	630.0	0.18	Duke, 1992 *
GLYCINE	12	Fruit	50.0	7097.0	1.35	Duke, 1992 *
HEPTAMETHOXY-FLAVONE	0	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
HEPTANAL	0	Fruit	3.0	5.0	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HEPTULOSE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HESPERIDIN	31	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
HESPERIDIN	31	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
HESPERIDIN	31	Fruit Juice	not available	110.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
HESPERIDIN	31	Pericarp	not available	63500.0	0.39	Jim Duke's personal files.
HESPERIDIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNO-GLUCOSIDE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
HESPERIDIN-7-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNO-GLUCOSIDE	0	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
HEXANAL	5	Fruit	1.0	2.0	not available	Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
HEXANAL	5	Fruit Juice	0.0	0.7	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
AntiDNA	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antidote	1	Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Acetaminophen)	1	Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Aluminum)	2	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antidote (Cadmium)	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Hypoglycin-A)	1	Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Lead)	3	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Mercury)	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antidote (Paracetamol)	1	Martindale's 29th
Antidote (Paraquat)	1	Martindale's 28th
Antidysgeuzic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antidyskinetic	3	Martindale's 28th
Antidysmenorrheic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antidyspeptic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antidysphagic	1	Duke, 1992 *
AntiEBV	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antieczemic	4	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiedemic	9	Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antielastase	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiemetic	1	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.