Plant Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Orange

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
PROLINE	0	Fruit	60.0	3473.0	-0.15	Duke, 1992 *
PROPIONIC-ACID	6	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN	0	Fruit	9260.0	78000.0	-0.42	Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETAGETIN	8	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
QUERCETIN	176	Fruit	not available	3.4	-0.79	Jim Duke's personal files.
QUINIC-ACID	1	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
RIBOFLAVIN	15	Fruit	0.0	3.0	-0.43	Duke, 1992 *
RUBIDIUM	0	Fruit	0.1	7.7	-0.85	ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
RUTIN	87	Leaf	not available	9000.0	-0.45	Jim Duke's personal files.
RUTIN	87	Pericarp	not available	6100.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
SABINENE	5	Fruit	11.0	13.0	-0.53	Duke, 1992 *
SABINENE	5	Fruit Juice	0.0	0.2	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SALICYLATES	7	Fruit	0.0	200.0	0.24	Duke, 1992 *
SCOPARONE	22	Bark	not available	162.5	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
SCUTELLAREIN	7	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SCUTELLAREIN	7	Fruit Juice	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
SELENIUM	60	Fruit	0.0	0.0	-0.39	Duke, 1992 *
SERINE	1	Fruit	40.0	2410.0	-0.44	Duke, 1992 *
SESELIN	3	Root	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
SESLIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Bradycardiac	1	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bronchoprotectant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Bronchorelaxant	2	Duke, 1992 *
Bruchifuge	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Bruchiphobe	3	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Calcium-Antagonist	8	Duke, 1992 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker	1	Duke, 1992 *
Calmodulin-Antagonist	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor	4	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Cancer-Preventive	46	Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide	15	Martindale's 28th
Candidistat	3	Duke, 1992 *
Capillariprotective	3	Martindale's 29th
Carcinogenic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiac	2	Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiodepressant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiomyopathogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective	11	Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic	3	Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.