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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Orange
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
NERYL-ACETATE 5 Fruit 0.7 1.0 -0.72 *
NERYL-FORMATE 2 Fruit 10.0 -1.00 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
NEUROSPORIN 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
NIACIN 39 Fruit 2.0 31.0 -0.40 *
NICKEL 3 Fruit 0.0 0.6 -0.61 *
NICOTINIC-ACID-ETHYL-ESTER 0 Pericarp Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
NITROGEN 0 Fruit 500.0 13845.0 -0.05 *
NOBELITIN 0 Fruit *
NOBILETIN 8 Fruit *
NOBILETIN 8 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
NOBILETIN 8 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
NOMILIN 2 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
NOMILIN 2 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
NOMILIN-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
NOMILINIC-ACID-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
NOMILINIC-ACID-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit Juice Jim Duke's personal files.
NONANAL 0 Fruit 3.0 4.0 -0.82 *
NONANOL 0 Fruit 10.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
NOOTKATOL 2 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
NOOTKATONE 3 Fruit 1.0 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Bradycardiac 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bronchoprotectant 1 *
Bronchorelaxant 2 *
Bruchifuge 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Bruchiphobe 3 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Calcium-Antagonist 8 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 *
Calmodulin-Antagonist 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Cancer-Preventive 46 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 15 Martindale's 28th
Candidistat 3 *
Capillariprotective 3 Martindale's 29th
Carcinogenic 5 *
Cardiac 2 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiodepressant 1 *
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 11 *
Cardiotonic 3 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.