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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus limon

Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ERIODICTYOSIDE 0 Fruit *
ERIODICTYOSIDE 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
FARNESENE 2 Essential Oil Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
FAT 0 Fruit 28000.0 -0.43 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
FAT 0 Seed 300000.0 400000.0 0.71 *
FATTY-ACIDS(C12-C24) 0 Silk Stigma Style Jim Duke's personal files.
FERULIC-ACID 61 Fruit 14.0 40.0 -0.38 *
FIBER 15 Fruit 17000.0 47000.0 -0.89 *
GAMMA-SITOSTEROL 0 Plant *
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Essential Oil 290.0 1400.0 -0.80 Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Leaf Essent. Oil 3000.0 44000.0 -0.15 Jim Duke's personal files.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Pericarp Essent. Oil 12000.0 83200.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
GAMMA-TERPINENE 11 Petiole 535.0 *
GERANIAL 13 Essential Oil 42.0 236.0 1.00 *
GERANIAL 13 Leaf Essent. Oil 3000.0 233000.0 1.00 Jim Duke's personal files.
GERANIAL 13 Pericarp Essent. Oil 17600.0 Jim Duke's personal files.
GERANIAL 13 Petiole 60.0 *
GERANIOL 35 Essential Oil Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
GERANIOL 35 Leaf Essent. Oil 13000.0 60200.0 -0.63 Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antidysmenorrheic 1 *
Antidyspeptic 1 *
Antidysphagic 1 *
AntiEBV 1 *
Antieczemic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antiedemic 10 Shimizu,*M., et al. 1990. Anti-inflammatory Constituents of Topically Applied Crude Drugs. IV.1) Constituents and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Paraguayan Crude Drug 'Alhucema' (Lavandula latifolia Vill.)2). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(8): 2283-2284, 1990.
Antielastase 2 *
Antiemetic 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Antiencephalitic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiencephalopathic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiendometriotic 1 *
Antiendotoxic 1 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Antienteritic 1 *
Antiepileptic 2 *
Antierythemic 1 *
Antiescherichic 3 *
Antiesophagitic 1 *
Antiestrogenic 6 Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Antifatigue 4 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antifeedant 17 *