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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus limon

Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(E)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Petiole 6.0 *
(Z)-BETA-OCIMENE 0 Petiole 3.5 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Leaf Essent. Oil 11000.0 50000.0 -0.66 Jim Duke's personal files.
1-HEXEN-3-OL 0 Petiole 2.0 *
2',4',5-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONONE-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSYL-RHAMNOSIDE 0 Pericarp *
2'-O-XYLOSYL-VITEXIN 0 Flower *
2-CARBOXYARABINITOL 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
2-DODECENAL 0 Petiole 0.0 *
2-NONENAL 2 Petiole 1.0 *
3',4',5-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE-7-O-BETA-D-RHAMNOSYL 0 Plant *
3',4',5-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONE-7-O-BETA-D-RHAMNOSYL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
3',4',5-TRIHYDROXY-FLAVONONE-7-O-BETA-D-RHAMNOSYL 0 Plant *
3-(3',4',5'-TRIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-PROPENYL-ACETATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(3',4',5'-TRIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-2-PROPENYL-PROPIONATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(3',4',5'-TRIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-PROPANYL-ACETATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(3',4',5'-TRIMETHOXY-PHENYL)-PROPANYL-PROPIONATE 0 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
3-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY-PHENYL)-1-GLUCOSYL-PROP-2-ENE 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
3-HEXEN-1-OL 0 Essential Oil Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-3',6,8-TRIMETHOXY-FLAVONE-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
4',5,7-TRIHYDROXY-3',8-DIMETHOXY-FLAVONE-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Pericarp *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Cholinergic 1 *
Cicatrizant 1 *
Circulotonic 1 *
Clastogenic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Active 1 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
CNS-Depressant 5 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
CNS-Stimulant 6 *
Co-carcinogenic 1 *
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Coleoptophile 1 *
Collagen-Sparing 1 *
Collagenic 1 *
Colorant 5 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
COMT-Inhibitor 2 *
Convulsant 1 *
Copper-Chelator 1 *
Coronary-Dilator 1 McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Counterirritant 2 Martindale's 29th
COX-1-Inhibitor 1 *
COX-2-Inhibitor 3 *