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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Citrus limon

Citrus limon (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Lemon
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
HEXANOL 3 Essential Oil Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980.
ICHANGIN-17-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Seed Jim Duke's personal files.
ICHANGIN-4-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Pericarp 19.6 Jim Duke's personal files.
IMPERATORIN 25 Fruit *
IMPERATORIN 25 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
IRON 6 Fruit 23.0 72.0 -0.24 *
ISOERIOCITRIN 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOIMPERATORIN 8 Essential Oil *
ISOIMPERATORIN 8 Fruit Essent. Oil Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOLIMOCITROL 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOLIMOCITROL-3,7,4'-TRIMETHYL-ETHER 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ISOLIMOCITROL-3-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
ISOPIMPINELLIN 15 Plant *
ISOPULEGOL 3 Leaf Essent. Oil 40000.0 -1.00 Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOPULEGOLE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 18000.0 114000.0 1.00 Jim Duke's personal files.
ISORHAMNETIN 11 Flower *
ISORHAMNETIN-3-ARABINOGLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
ISORHOIFOLIN 0 Leaf Jim Duke's personal files.
ISOVITEXIN 4 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
JASMONIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Pericarp Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Arrhythmigenic 1 *
Artemicide 3 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Arteriodilator 2 *
Ascaricide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Ataxigenic 1 Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
ATPase-Inhibitor 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Bacteriostatic 1 Chin. J. Tuber. Respir. Dis.
Bacteristat 1 *
Barbituate-Synergist 2 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 *
Beta-Blocker 2 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Bradycardiac 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bronchoprotectant 1 *
Bronchorelaxant 3 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bufocide 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Calcium-Antagonist 17 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 *
Calmodulin-Antagonist 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).