Plant Cichorium intybus (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Chicory; Witloof; Succory

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(11S)-11,13-DIHYDROLACTUCIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(11S)-11,13-DIHYDROLACTUCOPICRIN	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
11(S),13-DIHYDRO-8-DEOXYLACTUCIN	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
11(S),13-DIHYDROLACTUCIN	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
11(S),13-DIHYDROLACTUCOPICRIN	1	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-GLUCURONIDE-ISORHAMNETIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-GLUCURONIDE-ISORHAMNETIN	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-O-FERULOYL-QUINIC-ACID	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
3-O-P-COUMAROYL-QUINIC-ACID	0	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-DEOXYLACTUCIN	5	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-DEOXYLACTUCIN	5	Root	not available	17.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ACETOPHENONE	6	Root	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
AESCULETIN	32	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AESCULETIN	32	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AESCULIN	33	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AESCULIN	33	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-AMYRIN	10	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-LACTUCEROL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID	15	Leaf	60.0	1224.0	-1.06	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ALPHA-LINOLENIC-ACID	15	Root	130.0	650.0	-0.32	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Laxative	7	Duke, 1992 *
Laxative?	2	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Leptingenic	1	Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000. Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leukotriene-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Lipolytic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Lipotropic	4	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	11	Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic	2	Martindale's 29th
Lubricant	3	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lyase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Lymphocytogenic	2	Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Lymphokinetic	1	Duke, 1992 *
MAO-A-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
MAO-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *
MAPK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Memorigenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Memory-Enhancer	1	Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator	3	McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.