Plant Centella asiatica (Apiaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Gotu Kola, Pennywort

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE	5	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-SITOSTEROL	47	Essential Oil	not available	2000.0	1.00	Jim Duke's personal files.
BETA-SITOSTEROL	47	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BETULIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	1100.0	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BETULINIC-ACID	22	Plant	not available	1100.0	-0.49	Jim Duke's personal files.
BICYCLOELEMENE	0	Essential Oil	not available	13000.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
BICYCLOELEMENE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
BORNEOL-ACETATE	0	Essential Oil	not available	2000.0	-0.75	Jim Duke's personal files.
BRAHMIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	970.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BRAHMINOSIDE	8	Plant	not available	1600.0	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
BRAHMOSIDE	7	Plant	not available	3700.0	not available	=ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp
CALCIUM	28	Leaf	1700.0	15890.0	-0.17	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL	2	Essential Oil	not available	2000.0	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CAMPESTEROL	2	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
CAMPHENE	9	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CAMPHOR	41	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES	0	Leaf	70192.0	656000.0	0.35	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-OXIDE	8	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CENTELLA-ASIATICA-COMPOUND-BK	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Jim Duke's personal files.
CENTELLIC-ACID	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Sort descending	Chemical Count	Reference
11B-HSD-Inhibitor	2 (View Chemicals list for 11B-HSD-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	4 (View Chemicals list for 5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor	2 (View Chemicals list for 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient	1 (View Chemicals list for Abortifacient)	Duke, 1992 *
Acaricide	3 (View Chemicals list for Acaricide)	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	6 (View Chemicals list for ACE-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic	1 (View Chemicals list for Acetylcholinergic)	Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for AChE-Inhibitor)	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant	1 (View Chemicals list for Acidulant)	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	10 (View Chemicals list for Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	3 (View Chemicals list for Allelochemic)	Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic	3 (View Chemicals list for Allelopathic)	Duke, 1992 *
Allergenic	12 (View Chemicals list for Allergenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	1 (View Chemicals list for Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor)	Duke, 1992 *
Amebicide	1 (View Chemicals list for Amebicide)	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Amphiglycemic?	1 (View Chemicals list for Amphiglycemic?)	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic	8 (View Chemicals list for Analgesic)	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic	1 (View Chemicals list for Androgenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic?	1 (View Chemicals list for Androgenic?)	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).