An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Carum carvi (Apiaceae)

Common Names
Caraway; Carum; Kummel (Ger.); Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Seed 900.0 999.0 -0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PERILLALDEHYDE 11 Seed 20.0 60.0 -0.50 Duke, 1992 *
PERILLYL-ALCOHOL 14 Essential Oil not available 800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PERILLYL-ALCOHOL 14 Plant 160.0 1310.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
PETROSELINIC-ACID 0 Plant not available 33020.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
PETROSELINIC-ACID 0 Seed 40000.0 354000.0 -0.80 Duke, 1992 *
PETROSELINIC-ACID 0 Seed Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Seed 8670.0 9625.0 -0.23 Revised USDA data received 1993.
PHOSPHORUS 4 Fruit 5680.0 6302.0 0.94 Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS 4 Seed 5650.0 6580.0 0.32 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTATE 0 Seed 10190.0 10900.0 -0.19 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOFLUENE 0 Plant not available not available not available Wealth of India.
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Fruit not available 760.0 -0.24 Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Seed not available 760.0 -0.44 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
POLYACETYLENES 0 Root not available not available not available Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
POLYSACCHARIDES 0 Seed not available 130000.0 -0.64 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
POTASSIUM 14 Fruit 12902.0 15665.0 -0.20 Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM 14 Seed 10810.0 15670.0 0.27 Duke, 1992 *
PROLINE 0 Seed 9170.0 10180.0 -0.23 Revised USDA data received 1993.
PROTEIN 0 Fruit 190521.0 220000.0 1.48 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Amphetaminagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic 11 Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anemiagenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anesthetic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Angiogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 2 Duke, 1992 *
Anorexic 1 Martindale's 28th
Anthelmintic 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiacetylcholinesterase 8 Duke, 1992 *
Antiacid 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacne 8 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Antiacrodermatitic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiacrodynic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AntiADD 1 Martindale's 29th
Antiadenomic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiadhesive 1 Duke, 1992 *