Plant Carthamus tinctorius (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Safflower

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
RIBOFLAVIN	15	Seed	1.0	2.0	-0.58	Duke, 1992 *
SAFFLOWER-YELLOW	0	Flower	200000.0	300000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SAFYNOL	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SD	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SELENIUM	60	Flower	0.3	2.0	-0.49	Duke, 1992 *
SEROTOBENINE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SILICON	4	Flower	0.7	4.7	-0.56	Duke, 1992 *
SODIUM	1	Flower	325.0	2320.0	0.74	Duke, 1992 *
STARCH	5	Flower	14000.0	100000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
STEARIC-ACID	8	Seed	2000.0	6260.0	-0.43	Duke, 1992 *
SUGARS	0	Flower	12600.0	90000.0	-1.63	Duke, 1992 *
TERPINEN-4-OL	23	Flower	0.0	0.1	-1.28	Duke, 1992 *
TETRACHELOSIDE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECENE	0	Bud	0.1	3.1	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TETRADECENE	0	Leaf	not available	3.7	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THIAMIN	31	Seed	5.9	6.2	-0.09	Duke, 1992 *
THIAMINE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TIN	4	Flower	1.4	10.0	-0.81	Duke, 1992 *
TRACHELOSIDE	6	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECA-1,3,5-TRIENE-7,9,11-TRIYNE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	4	Duke, 1992 *
Absorbent	1	Martindale's 29th
Acaricide	1	Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor	1	Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant	1	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic	1	Wright,C.W.(Ed)2002.Medicinal&Aromatic Plants-Industrial Profiles.Artemisia.344pp.Maffei,M.(Ed)2002.Vetiveria.The Genus Vetiveria.Taylor&Francis.NY,NY.191pp.Southwell,I.,Lowe,R.(Eds)1999.Tea Tree.The Genus Melaleuca.Harwood Acad.Pub.Amsterdam,Netherlands.
Allergenic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Amphiglycemic?	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Androgenic?	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anemiagenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Anesthetic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker	3	Duke, 1992 *
Anorexic	2	Forest H. Nielsen, USDA, Grand Forks, various publications.
Antiacetylcholinesterase	3	Duke, 1992 *
Antiacne	9	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).