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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Artemisia dracunculus

Artemisia dracunculus (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Tarragon
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(E)-2-DIHYDROXY-4-METHOXY-4-METHOXYCINNAMIC-ACID-METHYL-ETHER 0 Plant *
(E)-ARTEMIDIN 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
(Z)-ARTEMIDIN 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
1,2-DIMETHOXY-4-ALLYL-BENZENE 0 Shoot *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Essential Oil 68800.0 -0.23 *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil 50000.0 -0.61 *
1,8-CINEOLE 67 Shoot 50.0 500.0 -0.13 *
1-(BUT-2-YNYL)-ISOCOUMARIN 0 Root 270.0 *
1-(BUT-2-YNYL)-ISOCOUMARIN 0 Shoot 42.0 *
2,4,6-TRIMETHOXYCINNAMYL-ALCOHOL 0 Shoot 11.0 *
2-CARBOXYARABINITOL 0 Leaf 903.0 1.95 Moore, B. D., Isidoro, E., Seemann, J. R. 1993. Distribution of 2-Carboxyarabinitol Among Plants. Phytochemistry 34 3: 703-707. Dept. Biochem. Univ. Nevada Reno 89557, USA.
2-HEPTANONE 0 Plant *
2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXY-TRANS-CINNAMIC-ACID 0 Leaf 143.0 *
3',5'-DIHYDROXY-4',7-DIMETHOXY-FLAVANONE 0 Shoot 16.0 *
3,4',5-TRIHYDROXY-3',7-DIMETHOXY-FLAVANONE 0 Shoot 312.0 *
3,4',5-TRIHYDROXY-7-METHOXY-FLAVANONE 0 Shoot 250.0 *
3-(BUT-CIS-1-YNYL)-ISOCOUMARIN 0 Root 1500.0 *
3-(BUT-TRANS-1-YNYL)-5-HYDROXY-ISOCOUMARIN 0 Root 50.0 *
3-(BUT-TRANS-1-YNYL)-8-HYDROXY-ISOCOUMARIN 0 Root 15.0 *
3-(BUT-TRANS-1-YNYL)-ISOCOUMARIN 0 Root 100.0 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Myorelaxant 16 Martindale's 29th
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Narcotic 2 *
Nematicide 13 Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
Nematistat 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Neoplastic 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NEP-Inhibitor 2 *
Nephroprotective 1 Toxicol Appl. Pharmacol. 1996.
Nephrotoxic 2 Martindale's 29th
Neurodepressant 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Neuroexcitant 1 Martindale's 28th
Neuroinhibitor 3 *
Neuropathogenic 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Neuroprotective 4 *
Neurotoxic 7 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Neurotransmitter 3 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 5 *
NO-Genic 3 *
NO-Inhibitor 4 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 2 *