Plant Arnica montana (Asteraceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Leopard's-Bane; Mountain Tobacco

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
SUCCINIC-ACID	7	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
SUCROSE	14	Rhizome	not available	10000.0	-0.89	Duke, 1992 *
TARAXASTEROL	2	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THYMOL	71	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THYMOL-HYDROQUINONE-DIMETHYL-ETHER	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
THYMOL-METHYL-ETHER	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECADIEN-(1,11)-TETRAIN-(3,5,7,9)	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECADIEN-(3,5)-TRIIN-(7,9,11)-OL-(1)-ACETATE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECAEN-TETRAIN	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECAPENTAIN	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECATRIEN-(1,3,5)-TRIIN-(7,9,11)	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIDECEN-(1)-PENTAIN(3,5,7,9,11)	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRIMETHYLAMINE	1	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOPHYLL	3	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOPHYLL-EPOXIDE	0	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ZEAXANTHIN	5	Flower	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Hepatocarcinogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatoprotective	8	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotropic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Histamine-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypercholesterolemic	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hypocholesterolemic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Hypoglycemic	3	Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989.
Hypolipidemic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive	3	Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
ICAM-1-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
IKK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Ileorelaxant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	1	Duke, 1992 *
Immunostimulant	6	Duke, 1992 *
Immunosuppressant	1	Duke, 1992 *
iNOS-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic	1	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Insecticide	2	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Insectifuge	5	Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.