An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Aloe vera (Aloeaceae)

Common Names
Bitter Aloes; Aloe
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
DI-(2-ETHYLHEXYL)-PHTHALATE 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
DIBUTYL-PHTHALATE 0 Juice not available not available not available Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
DIHEPTYL-PHTHALATE 0 Juice not available not available not available Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
DIOCTYL-PHTHALATE? 0 Juice not available not available not available Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
DODECYL-BENZENE 0 Juice not available not available not available Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
DODECYL-CYCLOHEXANE 0 Juice not available not available not available Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
ELGONICA-DIMER-A 0 Leaf not available 7.2 not available Choi, J. S., Lee, S. K., Sung, C. K., Jung, J. H. 1996. Phytochemical Study of Aloe vera. Arch. Pharm. Res., 19(2): 163-167.
ELGONICA-DIMER-B 0 Leaf not available 2.7 not available Choi, J. S., Lee, S. K., Sung, C. K., Jung, J. H. 1996. Phytochemical Study of Aloe vera. Arch. Pharm. Res., 19(2): 163-167.
EMODIN 58 Leaf not available not available not available Saleem, R., Faizi, S., Deeba, F., Siddiqui, B. S., Qazi, M. H. 1997. Anthrones from Aloe barbadensis. Phytochemistry, 45(6): 1279-1282.
EMODIN 58 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
FAT 0 Leaf not available 8000.0 -0.97 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
FERALOLIDE 0 Leaf not available 14.5 not available Choi, J. S., Lee, S. K., Sung, C. K., Jung, J. H. 1996. Phytochemical Study of Aloe vera. Arch. Pharm. Res., 19(2): 163-167.
FIBER 15 Leaf not available 177000.0 0.19 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
FOLACIN 15 Leaf 0.0 0.2 -1.02 Duke, 1992 *
FOLIC-ACID 23 Leaf 27.0 200.0 1.00 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
FORMIC-ACID 13 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
FRUCTOSE 8 Leaf not available not available not available Rowe, T. D., Parks, L. M. 1941. A Phytochemical Study of Aloe vera Leaf. J. Amer. Pharm. Ass. Sci. Ed., 30: 262-266.
FRUCTOSE 8 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
FRUCTOSE 8 Stem Essent. Oil not available not available not available Rowe, T. D., Parks, L. M. 1941. A Phytochemical Study of Aloe vera Leaf. J. Amer. Pharm. Ass. Sci. Ed., 30: 262-266.
GALACTAN 0 Leaf not available 100.0 not available Mandal, G., Das, A. 1980. Characterization of the Polysaccharides of Aloe barbadensis, Part I. Structure of the D-Galactan Isolated from Aloe barbadensis Miller. Carbohydr. Res. 86: 247-257.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Monoamine-Precursor 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucolytic 1 Martindale's 28th
Mutagenic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Myocontractant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Narcotic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Nematicide 3 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Neoplastic 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
Neuroexcitant 1 Martindale's 28th
Neuroinhibitor 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Neuroprotective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Neurotoxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Neurotransmitter 1 Duke, 1992 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Genic 1 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Occuloirritant 1 Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill.
Ophthalmic-Antialkali 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *