An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Aloe vera (Aloeaceae)

Common Names
Bitter Aloes; Aloe
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
GALACTOSE 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GALACTOSE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GAMOLENIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
GLOBULIN 0 Leaf 0.0 2.0 not available Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
GLUCOGALACTOMANNAN 0 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
GLUCOMANNAN 3 Leaf not available not available not available Mandal, G., Das, A. 1980. Characterization of the Polysaccharides of Aloe barbadensis Miller, Part II. Structure of the Glucomannan Isolated from the Leaves of Aloe barbadensis Miller. Carbohydr. Res. 87: 249-256.
GLUCOMANNAN 3 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
GLUCOSAMINE 1 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
GLUCOSE 7 Leaf 280.0 1030.0 -0.64 Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMIC-ACID 8 Leaf not available 43256.0 0.29 Duke, 1992 *
GLUTAMINE 5 Leaf not available 20607.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
GLYCEROL 8 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
GLYCINE 12 Leaf not available 5030.0 -1.43 Duke, 1992 *
HECOGENIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
HENEICOSANOIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Juice not available not available not available Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
HEPTADEC-1-ENE 0 Juice not available not available not available Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N., Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the Gel of Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. Biosci Biotech Biochem 57(8): 1350-1352.
HEXAURONIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
HISTIDINE 7 Leaf not available 2327.0 -1.53 Duke, 1992 *
HOMONATALOIN 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
HYDROCINNAMIC-ACID 0 Plant not available not available not available Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Diaphoretic? 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Differentiator 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diuretic 7 Duke, 1992 *
DME-Inhibitor 1 Advance in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research. 1985. Eds. H. M. Chang, H. W. Yeung, W. -W. Tso and A. Koo. World Scientific Publishing Co., Philadelphia Pa., page 134.
Dye 1 Merck 11th Edition
Emetic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Emollient 1 Merck 11th Edition
Encephalopathic 1 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ergogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Essential 6 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Fibrinolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
FLavor 7 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
FPTase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Fungicide 9 Duke, 1992 *
Fungistat 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.