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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Allium schoenoprasum

Allium schoenoprasum (Liliaceae)

Common Names
Chives
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
QUERCETIN-3-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf Wealth of India.
QUINIC-ACID 1 Leaf *
RIBOFLAVIN 15 Leaf 1.0 22.0 -0.07 *
S-(PROPENYL-1-YL)-CYSTEINE-SULFOXIDE 0 Plant Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
SALICYLATES 7 Leaf 0.3 5.0 -0.57 *
SAPONIN 0 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
SCORDININE 0 Plant Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
SERINE 1 Leaf 1260.0 15830.0 1.15 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SFA 0 Leaf 1460.0 15615.0 0.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SODIUM 1 Leaf 20.0 750.0 -0.51 *
STEARIC-ACID 8 Leaf 80.0 1000.0 0.03 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
SUCCINIC-ACID 7 Leaf *
THIAMIN 31 Leaf 0.5 12.0 0.77 *
THREONINE 4 Leaf 1110.0 13875.0 1.37 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
TRANS-PENTYL-HYDRO-DISULFIDE 0 Essential Oil *
TRANS-PROPENYL-PROPYL-DISULFIDE 0 Plant Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986.
TRANS-PROPYL-2-PROPENYLDISULFIDE 0 Plant Wealth of India.
TRIACONTANAL 3 Leaf *
TRIACONTANAL 3 Plant *
TRYPTOPHAN 29 Leaf 310.0 3955.0 0.97 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Larvistat 1 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Laxative 3 *
Laxative? 2 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 1 *
Lipolytic 1 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Lipotropic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 4 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 2 Martindale's 29th
Lubricant 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Lyase-Inhibitor 1 *
Lymphocytogenic 1 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
MAO-A-Inhibitor 1 *
MAO-Inhibitor 1 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer 1 *
Memory-Enhancer 1 Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator 2 McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper) 1 Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 1 *
Metastatic 1 Science News, 146: 421.