Plant Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garlic

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
PROSTAGLANDIN-E-2	3	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROSTAGLANDIN-F	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Pobozsny, K., Tetenyi, P., Hethelyi, I., Kocsar, L., Mann, V. 1979. Biologically Active Substances: Investigations into the Prostaglandin Content of Allium Species. I. Herba Hung, 18(2): 71-81.
PROSTAGLANDIN-F-1-ALPHA	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROSTAGLANDIN-F-2-ALPHA	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN	0	Bulb	35000.0	179000.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN	0	Flower	14000.0	121000.0	-0.25	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROTEIN	0	Leaf	26000.0	191000.0	-0.21	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROTEIN	0	Root	66230.0	179000.0	0.68	Duke, 1992 *
PROTEIN	0	Shoot	12000.0	54000.0	-1.41	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROTODEGALACTOTIGONIN	0	Bulb	not available	10.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROTODEGALACTOTIGONIN	0	Root	not available	200.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROTODESGALACTOTIGONIN	0	Bulb	not available	10.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROTOERUBOSIDE-B	0	Bulb	100.0	285.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROTOISOERUBOSIDE-B	0	Bulb	4.2	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PSEUDOSCORIDININE-A	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PSEUDOSCORIDININE-B	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETIN	176	Bulb	0.1	200.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE	2	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
RAFFINOSE	1	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
RAFFINOSE	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Osman, S. A. 1980. Chemical and Biological Studies of Onion and Garlic in an Attempt to Isolate a Hypoclycaemic Extract. Abstr. 4th Asian Symp. Med. Plants Spices Bangkok, Thailand, September 15-19: 117.

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Myocontractant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Myoprotective	1	Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant	5	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Natriuretic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Nematicide	7	Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Neoplastic	1	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NEP-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Nephroprotective	1	Kyle, D., Bingham, S., and Radmer, R. Long-chain Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Prospects for Introduction into Horticultural Food Plants. HortScience, 25: 1523, 1990.
Nephrotoxic	1	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Neuroexcitant	1	Martindale's 28th
Neuroinhibitor	1	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Neuroprotective	3	Duke, 1992 *
Neurotoxic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Neurotransmitter	1	Duke, 1992 *
NF-kB-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *
NO-Genic	2	Duke, 1992 *
NO-Inhibitor	5	Duke, 1992 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *