Plant Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garlic

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ALLITHIAMIN	25	Bulb	0.0	3.0	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
ALLIUM-FRUCTAN	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-1	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-2	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-3	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-4	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-5	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-6	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-7	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-FRUCTAN-K-8	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-LECTIN-AS-1	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-LECTIN-AS-2	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-SATIVUM-D-GALACTAN	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-SATIVUM-LECTIN-ASA-I	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-SATIVUM-LECTIN-ASA-III	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIUM-SATIVUM-PROTEASE-INHIBITOR-AS-1	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLIXIN	6	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLYL-1-PROPENYL-THIOSULFINATE	1	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLYL-1-PROPENYLTETRASULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	99.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALLYL-1-PROPENYLTRISULFIDE	0	Bulb	not available	119.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
MAO-A-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
MAO-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
MAPK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Mast-Cell-Stabilizer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Memorigenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Memory-Enhancer	1	Science News, 138: 189, 1990.
Metal-Chelator	3	McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
Metal-Chelator (Copper)	1	Seidel, V., Verholle, M., Malard, Y., Tillequin, F., Fruchart, J-C., Duriez, P., Bailleul, F., Teissier, E. 2000. Phenylpropanoids from Ballota nigra L. Inhibit in vitro LDL Peroxidation. Phytotherapy Research, 14(2): 93-98.
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Metastatic	1	Science News, 146: 421.
MMP-9-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Monoamine-Precursor	3	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mosquitofuge	1	Duke, 1992 *
Motor-Depressant	1	Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mucogenic	2	Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Mucokinetic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Mucolytic	1	Martindale's 28th
Musculotropic	1	Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Mutagenic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Mycobactericide	2	Duke, 1992 *