An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Allium sativum var. sativum

Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae)

Common Names
Garlic
How this plant is used
Food

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PROSTAGLANDIN-E-2 3 Bulb *
PROSTAGLANDIN-F 0 Bulb Pobozsny, K., Tetenyi, P., Hethelyi, I., Kocsar, L., Mann, V. 1979. Biologically Active Substances: Investigations into the Prostaglandin Content of Allium Species. I. Herba Hung, 18(2): 71-81.
PROSTAGLANDIN-F-1-ALPHA 0 Bulb *
PROSTAGLANDIN-F-2-ALPHA 0 Bulb *
PROTEIN 0 Bulb 35000.0 179000.0 1.00 *
PROTEIN 0 Flower 14000.0 121000.0 -0.25 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROTEIN 0 Leaf 26000.0 191000.0 -0.21 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROTEIN 0 Root 66230.0 179000.0 0.68 *
PROTEIN 0 Shoot 12000.0 54000.0 -1.41 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
PROTODEGALACTOTIGONIN 0 Bulb 10.0 *
PROTODEGALACTOTIGONIN 0 Root 200.0 *
PROTODESGALACTOTIGONIN 0 Bulb 10.0 *
PROTOERUBOSIDE-B 0 Bulb 100.0 285.0 *
PROTOISOERUBOSIDE-B 0 Bulb 4.2 *
PSEUDOSCORIDININE-A 0 Bulb *
PSEUDOSCORIDININE-B 0 Bulb *
QUERCETIN 176 Bulb 0.1 200.0 -1.00 *
QUERCETIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 2 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
RAFFINOSE 1 Bulb *
RAFFINOSE 1 Leaf Osman, S. A. 1980. Chemical and Biological Studies of Onion and Garlic in an Attempt to Isolate a Hypoclycaemic Extract. Abstr. 4th Asian Symp. Med. Plants Spices Bangkok, Thailand, September 15-19: 117.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Antihepatotic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Antihepatotoxic 14 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Antiherpetic 15 *
Antiherpetic? 1 *
Antihiccup 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihistaminic 12 *
AntiHIV 12 *
Antihomocysteine 1 *
Antihomocystinuric 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihydrophobic 1 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Antihyperactivity 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Antihyperammonemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Antihypercholesterolemic 4 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189.
Antihyperglycemic 1 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Antihyperkeratotic 1 *
Antihyperkinetic 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antihyperlipidemic 1 *
Antihyperlipoproteinaemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihypertensive 13 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antihyperthyroid 2 *