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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Agathosma betulina

Agathosma betulina (Rutaceae)

Common Names
Buchu; Honey Buchu; Mountain Buchu
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-4-HYDROXYMENTHONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
(+)-8-HYDROXYMENTHONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
(+)-ISOPULEGONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
(+)-LIMONENE 0 Leaf 1500.0 2500.0 0.71 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
(+)-LIMONENE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
(+)-LINALOOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
(+)-MENTHONE 0 Leaf 1350.0 2250.0 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
(+)-MENTHONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
(+)-PULEGONE 4 Leaf 1500.0 3000.0 -0.15 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
(-)-ISOMENTHONE 0 Leaf 5250.0 8750.0 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
(-)-ISOMENTHONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
(-)-ISOPULEGONE 0 Leaf 450.0 900.0 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
(-)-ISOPULEGONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
(-)-PULEGONE 0 Leaf 1650.0 2750.0 -0.71 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
(-)-PULEGONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
1,8-CINEOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
1-4-CINEOL 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
2-EPI-P-MENTHANE-8-THIOL-1-ONE 0 Plant J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
3-METHYL-CYCLOHEXANONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
4-ACETOXY-ISOMENTHONE 0 Leaf Essent. Oil *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor 1 *
MMP-9-Inhibitor 1 *
Mosquitofuge 1 *
Motor-Depressant 3 Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC
Mucogenic 1 Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990.
Mucolytic 1 Martindale's 28th
Mutagenic 4 *
Myoprotective 1 *
Myorelaxant 6 Martindale's 29th
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Nematicide 11 Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183.
NEP-Inhibitor 1 *
Nephrotoxic 2 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Neurodepressant 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Neuropathogenic 1 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Neuroprotective 2 *
Neurotoxic 2 *
Neurotransmitter 1 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 3 *
NO-Genic 1 *