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How this plant is used
Medicinal
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (-)-CARYOPHYLLENE | 0 | Tissue Culture | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| 3-ALLYL-5-6-DIMETHOXY PHENOL | 0 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| 3-O-ACETYL-OLEANOLIC ALDEHYDE | 0 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| 3-O-ACETYL-OLEANOLIC ALDEHYDE | 0 | Root | not available | 4.4 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| 4-METHOXY-CINNAMIC ALCOHOL | 0 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| 4-METHOXYCINNAMALDEHYDE | 0 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ABIETA-4(18)-8-11-13-TETRAEN-7-ONE | 0 | Root | not available | 26.6 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ACACETIN | 16 | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ACACETIN | 16 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ACACETIN | 16 | Root | not available | 6.8 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ACACETIN | 16 | Shoot | not available | 285.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| AGASTACHIN | 0 | Shoot | not available | 19.0 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| AGASTACHOSIDE | 0 | Root | not available | 9.2 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| AGASTACHOSIDE | 0 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| AGASTANOL | 0 | Root | not available | 35.5 | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ALPHA-CADINOL | 3 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ALPHA-HUMULENE | 2 | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ALPHA-LIMONENE | 0 | Tissue Culture | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ALPHA-PINENE | 28 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| ALPHA-PINENE | 28 | Tissue Culture | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Fungicide | 8 | Wolf, R.B. Effects Of p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde From Star Anise And Related Cinnamic Acid Derivatives On Velvetleaf Germination. Journal of Natural Products, 49(1): 156-158, 1986. |
| Fungiphilic | 1 | J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283. |
| Fungistat | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| GABA-nergic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gastroprotective | 1 | Taylor, Leslie. 2005. The Healing Power of Rainforest Herbs. SquareOne Publisher, Garden City Park, NY. 519 pp. |
| Gastrostimulant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Gonadotrophic | 1 | Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990. |
| GST-Inducer | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatocarcinogenic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatoprotective | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatoregenerative | 1 | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Hepatotoxic | 2 | Martindale's 29th |
| Herbicide | 5 | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Histaminic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypnotic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypocholesterolemic | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypoglycemic | 2 | Ivorra, M.D., Paya, M., and Villar, A. 1989. A Review of Natural Products and Plants as Potential Antidiabetic Drugs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 27: 243-275, 1989. |
| Hypolipemic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypolipidemic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypotensive | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |