An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Aesculus hippocastanum (Hippocastanaceae)

Common Names
Horse Chestnut
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PARKEOL 0 Seed Oil not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PHYTOSTEROLS 2 Plant not available not available not available Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
PLASTOQUINONE-8 0 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
PLASTOQUINONE-8 0 Seed not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
POLYPRENOLS 0 Leaf not available not available not available Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-A-4 0 Seed not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-A-6 0 Seed Coat not available 17.9 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-A-7 0 Seed Coat not available 12.7 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-POLYMER 0 Fruit not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROANTHOCYANIN-A-2 0 Fruit not available not available not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PROCYANIDIN-A-1 0 Fruit Epidermis not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROCYANIDIN-A-1 0 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROCYANIDIN-A-2 17 Fruit not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROCYANIDIN-A-2 17 Fruit Epidermis not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROCYANIDIN-A-2 17 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROCYANIDIN-A-2 17 Seed Coat 510.2 1733.3 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROCYANIDIN-A-4 0 Seed Coat not available 204.1 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 1 Fruit Epidermis not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 1 Leaf not available not available not available Jim Duke's personal files.
PROCYANIDIN-B-1 1 Seed Coat not available 240.0 not available Jim Duke's personal files.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Triglycerigenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Tumorigenic 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor 2 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Ubiquiot 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic 2 HerbalGram No. 20, page 9.
Uricogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Uricosuric 2 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant 1 Martindale's 29th
Uterosedative 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
Uterotrophic 1 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999.
UV-Screen 2 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
Vasoconstrictor 1 Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
Vasodilator 9 Duke, 1992 *
Vasopressor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Vasoprotective 4 Duke, 1992 *
VEGF-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Venotonic 3 Tyler, V.E.. 1982. The Honest Herbal. George F. Stickley Co., Philadelphia PA. 263 pp.
Verrucolytic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Vulnerary 5 Duke, 1992 *