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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Eleutherococcus senticosus

Eleutherococcus senticosus (Araliaceae)

Common Names
Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin)
How this plant is used
Medicinal
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(+)-LIRIODENDRIN 0 Stem Bark 60.0 *
(+)-MEDIORESINOL-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Stem Bark 1.2 *
(+)-PINORESINOL-DI-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Stem Bark 2.3 *
(+)-PINORESINOL-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Stem Bark 8.0 *
(+)-SYRINGARESINOL-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Stem Bark 8.8 *
(-)-SESAMIN 0 Root 230.0 *
1,5-DI-O-CAFFEOYLQUINIC-ACID 0 Root 26.6 *
2,6-DIMETHOXY-P-BENZOQUINONE 3 Stem Bark 5.5 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID 3 Bark 313.3 *
3,4-DIHYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID 3 Root *
3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)-ALPHA-ARABINOPYRANOSYL-OLEANOLIC-ACID 0 Leaf 100.0 *
ACANTHOSIDE-D 1 Root Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALPHA-GLUCOSE 0 Root *
ALPHA-MALTOSE 0 Root *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Root *
AMYGDALIN 8 Rhizome *
ARIENSIN 0 Root *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Root 42.0 200.0 -0.53 *
ASH 0 Root 12600.0 60000.0 -0.22 *
BETA-CALYCANTHOSIDE 0 Root Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 *
5-HETE-Inhibitor 1 *
Abortifacient 1 *
ACE-Inhibitor 3 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 *
Acidulant 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Adaptogenic 1 *
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 9 Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110.
Allelochemic 3 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allelopathic 4 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 9 *
Alpha-Glucosidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic 9 *
Androgenic 4 *
Androgenic? 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Anesthetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Angiogenic 1 *
Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker 2 *