An official website of the United States government.
Chemical CHOLINE
Download a full report in PDF format
Chemid
CHOLINE
| Dosage | *Reference |
|---|---|
| RDA=500 mg/day | * |
| MLD 800 mg/kg (scu rbt) | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| MLD 70 mg/kg (ivn rbt) | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
| LD50=6,700 (orl rat) | * |
| LD50=400 (ipr rat) | * |
| LD50=200 (scu cat) | * |
Ubiquitous
Yes
Data Views
Total Plants: 182
Total Activities:
20
| Plant | Part | Low PPM | High PPM | StdDev | *Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abrus precatorius | Seed | -- | -- | -- | =ICMR(Indian Council of Medical Research).1976.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.1.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambridge Printing Works, New Delhi.487 pp;ICMR.1987.Medicinal Plants of India.Vol.2.Indian Council of Med. Res.Cambr. Printing Works,New Delhi.600pp |
| Achillea millefolium | Plant | -- | -- | -- | Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994. |
| Acorus calamus | Rhizome | -- | -- | -- | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Acorus calamus | Root | -- | 2600.0 | -0.1 | * |
| Adonis vernalis | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | Flower | -- | -- | -- | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Alisma plantago-aquatica | Rhizome | -- | -- | -- | * |
| Allium cepa | Bulb | -- | 830.0 | -- | Dakshinamurti, K. 1955. Choline Content of South Indian Foods. Curr. Sci., 24: 194-195. |
| Allium sativum var. sativum | Bulb | -- | -- | -- | * |
| Aloe vera | Plant | -- | -- | -- | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Althaea officinalis | Plant | -- | -- | -- | Pakistan Encyclopedia Planta Medica. 1986. |
| Amorphophallus konjac | Root | -- | -- | -- | * |
| Anastatica hierochuntica | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
| Angelica sinensis | Root | -- | 2470.0 | -0.1 | Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp. |
| Apium graveolens | Root | -- | -- | -- | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Arachis hypogaea | Seed | -- | -- | -- | * |
| Areca catechu | Seed | -- | -- | -- | * |
| Arnica montana | Flower | -- | -- | -- | * |
| Artemisia abrotanum | Plant | -- | -- | -- | * |
| Artemisia cina | Flower | -- | -- | -- | * |
*Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.