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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Cinchona spp

Cinchona spp (Rubiaceae)

Common Names
Quinine
How this plant is used
Medicinal

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
(-)-EPICATECHIN 38 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
10-METHOXYCINCHONAMINE 2 Stem Wealth of India.
3-ALPHA,17-ALPHA-CINCHOPHYLLINE 3 Leaf Wealth of India.
3-ALPHA,17-BETA-CINCHOPHYLLINE 3 Leaf Wealth of India.
3-EPIQUINAMINE 0 Leaf Wealth of India.
ALIZARIN-2-METHYL-ETHER 3 Tissue Culture Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
ALKALOIDS 0 Bark 50000.0 160000.0 1.59 *
ALKALOIDS 0 Leaf 10000.0 0.06 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
ALPHA-QUINOVINE 0 Bark 5000.0 10000.0 *
ARICINE 4 Plant *
ASH 0 Seed 60000.0 0.36 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-QUINOVINE 0 Bark 5000.0 10000.0 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Bark Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CATECHIN-TANNINS 0 Bark 30000.0 50000.0 -0.86 *
CATECHOL-TANNINS 0 Bark 80000.0 Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
CINCHOFULVIC-ACID 0 Plant *
CINCHOLIC-ACID-BETA-D-QUINOVOSIDE 0 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CINCHONAIN-IA 0 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
CINCHONAIN-IB 0 Bark Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 *
Abortifacient 2 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
ACE-Inhibitor 1 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Ichikawa, K., et al. 1991. Isolation and Structure Determination of Aldose Reductase Inhibitors from Traditional Thai Medicine, and Syntheses of Their Derivatives. Sankyo Kenkyusho Nempo, 43: 99-110.
Allelochemic 2 Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Allergenic 3 *
Amebicide 6 Vlietinck, A.J. and Dommisse, R.A. eds. 1985. Advances in Medicinal Plant Research. Wiss. Verlag. Stuttgart.
Anabolic 1 *
Analgesic 4 *
Androgenic 1 *
Anesthetic 2 Wealth of India.
Angiogenic 1 *
Anorexic 1 Martindale's 28th
Antiadenomic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Antiadenoviral 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antiaggregant 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiaging 1 *
Antianaphylactic 2 *