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Chemical ID
RUTIN
Ubiquitous
No
| Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|
| LD50=950 (ivn mus) | Merck 11th Edition |
| Activity | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Catabolic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chemopreventive | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cytoprotective | IC50=3 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
| Estrogenic? | not available | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Hemostat | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatomagenic | 20,000 ppm (diet) rat | Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp. |
| Hepatoprotective | 20 mg/kg rat | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hypocholesterolemic | not available | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
| Hypotensive | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
| Immunomodulator | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Insecticide | not available | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Insectiphile | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Juvabional | not available | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Larvistat | IC95=4,000-8,000 ppm diet | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | IC75=2.5 mM | Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690. |
| Mutagenic | not available | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Myoprotective | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Myorelaxant | not available | Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 189. |
| Oviposition-Stimulant | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| PAF-Inhibitor | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cornus mas | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Delaveau, P., Paris, R. R. 1961. Concerning the Presence of Rutoside and Gallic Derivatives from the Flowers of Cornus mas and Preliminary Research with C. sanguinea. Bull Soc Chim Biol, 43: 661-666. |
| Crataegus laevigata | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Crataegus laevigata | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Crataegus laevigata | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Crataegus laevigata | Bud | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Crataegus monogyna | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Crataegus monogyna | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Crataegus monogyna | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Crataegus pentagyna | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Schussler, M., Fricke, U., Nikolov, N., and Holzl, J. 1991. Comparison of the Flavonoids Occurring in Crataegus species and Inhibition of 3',5'-Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate Phosphodiesterase. Plant Medica 57: Suppl Issue 2. p.A-133. |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla | Inflorescence | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla | Bud | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cucumis melo | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli. |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cynara cardunculus | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Datura stramonium | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Dictamnus albus | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979. |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Dodonaea viscosa | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Echinacea purpurea | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |