Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Chemical PINENE

Chemical ID

PINENE

Ubiquitous

No

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:

CSV

XLSX

List of chemical activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Sort descending	Dosage	Reference
Allergenic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antibacterial	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antiseptic	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Antispasmodic	not available	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.
Convulsant	not available	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Enterocontractant	not available	J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Expectorant	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Fungicide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide	IC50=30 mM	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
Perfumery	not available	Merck 11th Edition
Pesticide	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Spasmogenic	not available	Fitoterapia No.59-1984.

Download these results as:

CSV

XLSX

List of chemical plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Plant Name Sort descending	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
Santolina chamaecyparissus	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
Vitex agnus-castus	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *