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Chemical ID
GAMMATERPINENE
Ubiquitous
No
| Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|
| LD50=3,650 mg/kg (orl rat) | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
Select a Results View:
| Activity | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Acaricide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ACE-Inhibitor | 100 ug/ml (weak activity) | Duke, 1992 * |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | 100 ug/ml | Okamura, K., Iwakami, S., Matsunaga, T. 1992. Biological Activity of Monoterpenes from Trees. Toyama-Ken Yakuji Kenkyusho Nenpo, (20): 95-101. |
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | IC23=1.2 mM | Duke, 1992 * |
| Antifeedant | not available | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Antioxidant | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| FLavor | FEMA 1-40 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Insectifuge | not available | Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| Irritant | not available | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
| Perfumery | not available | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Pesticide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | not available | 15.0 | -0.4 | Pedro, L.G., et al. 1995. Composition of the Essential oil of Micromeria varia Benth. ssp. thymoides (Sol. ex Lowe) Perez var. thymoides, and endemic species of the Madeira Archipelago. flav. & Fragr. J. 10(3): 199-202. |
| Micromeria varia | Shoot | not available | 15.0 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Monarda citriodora | Plant | not available | 29.0 | -0.5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Monarda citriodora | Flower | not available | 1330.0 | 1.7 | Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Monarda citriodora | Leaf | not available | 0.1 | -0.4 | Collins, J.E., Bishop, C.D., Deans, S.G. and Svoboda, K.P. 1994. Composition of the Essential Oil from the Leaves and Flowers of Monarda citriodora var. citriodora grown in the United Kingdom. J. Ess. Oil Res. 6: 27-9. |
| Monarda clinopodia | Plant | not available | 140.0 | -0.5 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda didyma | Flower | not available | 195.0 | -0.4 | Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 6: 80. |
| Monarda didyma | Leaf | 60.0 | 115.0 | -0.2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Monarda didyma | Plant | 20.0 | 1250.0 | 0.0 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda fistulosa | Plant | 3.0 | 11377.0 | 4.1 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda lindheimeri | Plant | not available | 26.0 | -0.5 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda media | Plant | not available | 46.0 | -0.5 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Monarda punctata | Plant | 11.0 | 5610.0 | 1.7 | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Murraya koenigii | Leaf | not available | 115.0 | -0.2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Myrciaria dubia | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Myrica cerifera | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed Essent. Oil | 19000.0 | 68000.0 | 0.3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Myristica fragrans | Seed | 580.0 | 4640.0 | 0.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Myristica fragrans | Essential Oil | 21000.0 | 47000.0 | -0.2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Myrrhis odorata | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 8000.0 | -0.6 | Duke, 1992 * |