An official website of the United States government.
Chemical ID
BORNEOL
Ubiquitous
No
| Dosage |
|---|
| LDlo=2,000 (orl rbt) |
| Activity | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| FLavor | FEMA<1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
| Fungicide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Hepatoprotective | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Herbicide | IC50=470 mM | Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp. |
| Herbicide | IC50=470 uM | Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp. |
| Inhalant | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Insect-Repellent | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Insectifuge | not available | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |
| Irritant | not available | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
| Myorelaxant | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| Nematicide | MLC=1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
| Perfumery | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| Pesticide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Sedative | not available | Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer) |
| Tranquilizer | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aristolochia serpentaria | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia annua | Plant | 6.0 | 520.0 | -0.2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia herba-alba | Plant | not available | 319.0 | -0.4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Artemisia salsoloides | Shoot | not available | 4500.0 | 4.0 | V. Kaul, P. Weyerstahl, H. Wahlberg, H. Marschall, (1992); Volatile constituents of the essential oil and the absolute of Aremisia salsoloides Willd. from Ladakh,Flavour and Fragrance journal, Vol.7, 299-305. |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Aspalathus linearis | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 500.0 | -0.7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Bidens pilosa | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 20000.0 | -0.4 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
| Boswellia sacra | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
| Calamintha nepeta | Shoot | not available | 16.0 | -0.4 | Kirimer, N., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T. and Kurkcuoglo, M. 1992. Composition of the Essential Oil of Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa. J. Ess. Oil Res. 4:189-190 |
| Callicarpa americana | Leaf | not available | 0.6 | -0.5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cannabis sativa | Resin, Exudate, Sap | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cannabis sativa | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Cannabis sativa | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Turner, C. E., El Sohly, M. A., Boeren, E. G. 1980. Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A Review of the Natural Constituents. J Natural Products, 432: 169-234. |
| Cedrus libani | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chrysanthemum balsamita | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chrysanthemum parthenium | Shoot | not available | 9.0 | -0.4 | Hendriks, H., Bos, R., and Woerdenbag, H. J. 1996. The Essential Oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flavor and Fragrance Journal 11(6): 367-71. |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium | Plant | 12.0 | 45.0 | -0.6 | Wealth of India. |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Leaf | 0.0 | 290.0 | -0.1 | Duke, 1992 * |