An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Cathartic

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
GARDENOSIDE ED50=1,200 mg/kg Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
GENIPOSIDE ED50=300 mg/kg Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
GENIPOSIDIC-ACID ED50=>800 mg/kg Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
GLUCO-FRANGULIN not available Merck 11th Edition
IRIDIN not available Duke, 1992 *
KOSAMIN not available Duke, 1992 *
LIGNANS not available Duke, 1992 *
LOGANIN ED50=540 mg/kg Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
LUPININE not available Duke, 1992 *
MONOTROPEIN ED50=>500 mg/kg Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
MYCORINEMATARESINOL-MONOGLUCOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
OXYSPARTEINE not available Duke, 1992 *
PAEDEROSIDE ED50=300 mg/kg Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
PHYSCION not available Duke, 1992 *
PLUMIERIDE ED50=120 mg/kg Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176)
PODOPHYLLOTOXIN not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PRUNUSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
RHEIN not available Duke, 1992 *
SENNIDIN not available Duke, 1992 *
SENNOSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto; Scrub-Palmetto 1 0
Sophora angustifolia Narrowleaf Sophora 1 0
Sophora secundiflora Mescal Bean 1 0
Sophora subprostrata Shan Dou Gen 1 0
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 1 0
Spartium junceum Genet; Spanish Broom; Weaver's Broom 2 0
Strychnos nux-vomica Nux-Vomica; Stychnine 1 0
Terminalia chebula Ink Nut; Myrobalan; Black Myrobalan; Chebulic Myrobalan 1 0
Thevetia peruviana Peruvian Yellow Oleander; Luckynut; Yellow Oleander; Oleandre Jaune (Fr.); Thevetie (Ger.); Loandro-Amarelo (Port.); Adelfa Amarilla (Sp.); Cabalonga (Sp.); Chirca (Sp.) 1 0
Ulex europaeus Gorse 1 0
Urtica dioica European Nettle; Stinging Nettle 1 0
Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry 2 0
Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Velvetplant; Flannelleaf; Flannelplant; Great Mullein 2 74, 000
Verbena hastata Blue Vervain; Wild Hyssop; American Blue Vervain 1 0
Verbena officinalis Vervain 2 8, 000
Veronica officinalis Common Speedwell; Gypsyweed 1 0
Vitex agnus-castus Chaste-Tree 1 4, 000