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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Antiviral

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
(+)-CATECHIN-7-O-GALLATE EC50=10 ug/ml *
(-)-EPICATECHIN EC50=2 ug/ml *
(-)-EPICATECHIN-3-O-GALLATE EC50=1 ug/ml *
(-)-EPIGALLOCATECHIN-GALLATE *
(1'S)-1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE IC50=1.5 uM *
1,2,3,4,6-PENTA-O-GALLOYL-GLUCOSE Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
1-O-GALLOYL-PEDUNCULAGIN Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 194.
10-METHOXYCAMPTOTHECIN Biosyn. Prod. Cancer Chemotherapy (Petit et al)
13',II8-BIAPIGENIN IC50=10 uM Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 225.
2,7-DIHYDROXYCADALENE Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
2-METHYLTRICOSANE-8-ONE-23-OL Abid Ali Khan, M.M., Jain, D.C., Bhakuni, R.S., Zaim, M., and Thakur, R.S. 1991. Occurrence of some antiviral sterols in Artemisia annua. Plant Science, 75: 161-165, 1991.
2-O-CAFFEOYL-(+)-ALLOHYDROXYCITRIC-ACID *
3,3'-DIMETHYLQUERCETIN 5 ug/ml *
3,7'-DIMETHYLQUERCETIN *
3-METHYLQUERCETIN 5 ug/ml *
3-O-ALPHA-L-RHAMNOPYRANOSYL-(1,2)[BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL-(1,4)]-ALPHA-L-ARABINOPYRANOSYLOELANOLIC-ACID ED50=25uM *
3-O-TRANS-CAFFEOYLTORMENTIC-ACID *
4',7-DIHYDROXY-3-METHOXY-5,6-DIMETHYLFLAVONE *
4'5-DIHYDROXY-3',6,7-TRIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
4,5-DIHYDROXY-3,7-DIMETHOXYFLAVONE *
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List of Activity Plants.
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Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Teucrium botrys Field Germander 1 0
Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander 8 146, 255
Teucrium cyprium 'Cyprus' Germander 4 639
Teucrium divaricatum Hoary Divaricate Germander 4 490
Teucrium gnaphalodes Iberian Germander 5 15.5
Teucrium kotschyanum Stavros Kotschy's Germander 4 45
Teucrium marum Cat Thyme 1 0
Teucrium micropodioides Small 'Cyprus' Germander 4 690
Teucrium montanum Mountain Germander 2 22, 000
Teucrium oxylepis 4 7.370000034570694
Teucrium polium Iberian Golden Germander; Golden Germander 13 255
Teucrium pseudoscorodonia 4 0.35999999940395355
Teucrium salviastrum 4 1.4300000220537186
Teucrium scordium Water Germander 6 0
Teucrium scorodonia Germander; Wood Germander 9 226, 001.29999997467
Teyleria koordersii 1 10
Theobroma angustifolium Castarica; Emerald Cacao 2 910
Theobroma bicolor Nicaraguan Cacao; Pataste 3 5, 872
Theobroma cacao Cacao 24 203, 165
Theobroma speciosum Macambo 1 230