Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Antisunburn

Select a Results View:

Download these results as:

CSV

XLSX

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Sort descending	Dosage	Reference
CAFFEIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHICORIC-ACID	IC87=20 uM	Duke, 1992 *
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CICHORIC-ACID	IC87=20 uM	Duke, 1992 *
CYNARIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYNARINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ECHINACOSIDE	IC90=20 uM	Duke, 1992 *
RUTIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TOCOPHEROL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VITAMIN-E	not available	Duke, 1992 *

Download these results as:

CSV

XLSX

List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Sort descending	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Viola odorata	Common Violet; Sweet Violet	1	40, 000
Viola tricolor	Pansy; Wild Violet	2	460, 604
Viscum album	European Mistletoe	1	0
Vitis vinifera	Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)	3	11, 200
Withania somnifera	Ashwagandha	2	0
Xylopia aethiopica	Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.)	1	0
Zea mays	Corn	2	0.699999988079071
Zingiber officinale	Ginger	2	0
Zizyphus jujuba	Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao	1	45, 000